Elijah | Biography, Name, Meaning, Story, & Elisha | Britannica We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. The following brief summaries contain the evidence on which the various prophets have been entered in the chronological positions in which they are found in the chart. Furthermore, Old Testament prophecy must first be examined in terms of its historical application to literal Israel before the validity of a derived application to spiritual Israel may be undertaken. Nation after nation would come over (Isaiah 45:14), that is, be joined with and cleave to the house of Jacob (chapter 14:1). The short book of Obadiah, consisting of only 21 verses, is not dated and its chronological setting is uncertain. Isaiah 3:12; 9:16) meant the permanent, irrevocable cancellation of their special standing before God as a nation (cf. Not only is Malachi last in the sequential order of the prophets; it is also the last prophetic book produced in pre-Christian times. The Prophets of Israel and Judah Blog / Updated: Chart of Israel's and Judah's Kings and Prophets He prophesied to the people of Israel during the years that Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Kezekiah were kings of Judah and when Jeroboam II was king of Israel. His early ministry seems to have coincided with the last years of King Uzziahs reign (see Introduction to Isaiah), but his official call to the office of a prophet came in 740/39, the last year of King Uzziah (chapter 6:1). Chronology of the Latter Prophets and the Intertestamental Period. Rashi (Megillah 3a) suggests that Daniel wasn't a prophet and should be replaced by . A|D.X#. In fact, this procedure is responsible more than anything else for the fanciful interpretations that distinguish the teachings of certain religious groups. Galatians 3:27-29; see on Deuteronomy 18:15). Not all the prophets were anti-establishment, however. What makes it challenging when reading straight through the Bible [in chronological order] is that the history is covered in 1 and 2 Kings and then again in 1 and 2 Chronicles. Paul makes it clear beyond argument that when he speaks of Israel as the chosen people of God he means it in this sense. The student of the Bible who hopes to secure from it the greatest help will first proceed to reconstruct the historical context of each passage. Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. It is certain, however, that he lived and labored in the southern kingdom, and that his main prophecy dealt with Assyria in general and Nineveh in particular. Major Prophets: Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel. You can also change some of your preferences. Among them about 30,000 are specified (Ezra 2 and Neh 7) as belonging to the tribes of Judah, Benjamin, and Levi. Accordingly, the covenant promises and privileges were all permanently transferred from literal to spiritual Israel (Romans 9:4; cf. He belonged to a family of priests whose home town was Anathoth. Discover what application later inspired writers make of the prophecy, and on this basis determine its possible significance for Gods people in this time. In preparation for this time please read 2 Kings 23:29-25:30, & 2 Chronicles 36. Accordingly, the book can probably be dated about 425 B.C. No chronological data are given, but the prophet speaks of the fall of No (chapter 3:8) as an event of the past. The remaining messages and prophecies, found in chapters 9-14, are not dated, a fact that prevents us from fixing the duration of the prophets activity. Indeed, this secondary application is for us today the more significant. Several prophecies followed a few months later (Zechariah 1:7 to 6:15). together with the dates and lengths of the reigns, and the prophets John 4:23, 24; 2 Tim. Ultimately Israel was conquered by Assyria and went into captivity in 721 BC, never to return as an independent nation. Four eminent Hebrew prophets addressed themselves to the people of Israel and Judah in the latter half of the 8th pre-Christian century: Amos, Hosea, Micah, and Isaiah. Gods call to the nations would have been, Look unto me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth (Isaiah 45:22). This call came to him in the 13th year of King Josiah (chapters 1:2; 25:3), about 627. Desiring the same blessings for themselves, they would make inquiry as to how they too might acquire these obvious material advantages. We may request cookies to be set on your device. Timeline of the Prophets PDF Image Prophets Obadiah 848 BC - 840 BC Jonah 782 BC - 753 BC Amos 765 BC - 750 BC Hosea 750 BC - 725 BC Isaiah 740 BC - 681 BC Micah 735 BC - 710 BC Nahum 650 BC - 630 BC Zephaniah 630 BC - 625 BC Jeremiah 627 BC - 582 BC Habakkuk 608 BC - 597 BC Show More. Blessings if they followed the LORD and curses if they forsook him. But when the Jews rejected Christ there was no such assurance of reinstatement. It was His purpose to set them on high above all nations of the earth (Deuteronomy 28:1), with the result that all people of the earth would recognize their superiority and call them blessed (Malachi 3:10, 12).
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