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Trace amounts of carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and neon are some of the other gases that make up the remaining 0.1 percent. In this layer, the temperature rises as you go further up, and it has something to do with the ozone layer that is found inside the stratosphere. Earth's atmosphere has six different layers. "Despite being tiny by solar standards, each packs the wallop of a 10-megaton hydrogen bomb. The temperature of the corona generally oscillates around a million kelvins, but in some of its regions it can be much higher. Its width is a few million kilometers, but the total luminosity is only half the luminosity of the full moon. The lithospheres of Mercury, Venus, and Mars are much thicker and more rigid than Earth's. Chromosphere, Intermediate Layer of the Sun. Earths atmosphere stretches from the surface of the planet up to as far as 10,000 kilometers (6,214 miles) above. The corona reaches extremely high temperatures. The lithosphere: Facts about Earth's outer shell | Space The temperature of the photosphere ranges from 11,000 degrees Fahrenheit (6,125 degrees Celsius) at the bottom to 7,460 F (4,125 C) at the top. The exosphere is the outermost layer of Earths atmosphere. Somewhere it is around 100,000 km, but it can expand up to 190,000 km above sea level. Layers of Atmosphere - Structure of the Atmosphere - Unacademy The atmosphere is thin here, but still thick enough so that meteors will burn up as they pass through the mesospherecreating what we see as shooting stars. The upper boundary of the mesosphere is called the mesopause. Unlike the troposphere, the stratosphere actually gets warmer the higher you go! Exploring the Earth's Four Spheres - ThoughtCo The mesosphere is so cold that noctilucent clouds are actually frozen water vaporice clouds.Shooting starsthe fiery burnout of meteors, dust, and rocks from outer spaceare visible in the mesosphere. It can be further broken up into the following two atmospheric layers: (1) ionosphere and (2) exosphere. With no wind or water to erode them, many craters on the Moon have been there for hundreds and even thousands of years.The way a celestial bodys atmosphere is structured and what its made of allow astrobiologists to speculate what kind of life the planet or moon may be able to support. Why? Most of these atmospheres are radically different from Earths, although they contain many of the same elements.The solar system has two major types of planets: terrestrial planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars) and gas giants (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune).The atmospheres of the terrestrial planets are somewhat similar to Earths. "That's a bit of a puzzle," Jeff Brosius, a space scientist at Catholic University in Washington, D.C., and NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, said in a statement. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Nitrogen and oxygen account for 99 percent of the gases in dry air, with argon, carbon dioxide, helium, neon, and other gases making up minute portions. Lithosphere - National Geographic Society This layer of the atmosphere is composed of a variety of gases in varying proportions, such as nitrogen at 78 percent and oxygen at 21 percent; the remaining 1% is made up of gases such as argon, carbon dioxide, neon, and helium, among others. To learn more about each layer of the atmosphere, click the images . Our Sun is surrounded by a jacket of gases called an atmosphere. You cannot download interactives. A .gov The exosphere is the outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere, which separates the atmosphere from outer space.