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Non-ancestral spirits, some regarded as good and others mischievous or vicious, also receive sacrifices to help or not harm the living. swamps, rain-forested plains and farmland, and finally a mountainous Other migrants "'Hammocks Belong to Men, Stools to Village." and increased criminal control over the highly profitable, illicit diamond at home and abroad, such as "S. E. Rogers," Thank you so much, u saved my grade for my Nursing class. M. Men still do most of the clearing and hoeing, and women do most of the weeding. Tens of thousands of people have lost their lives, and almost Mende, people of Sierra Leone, including also a small group in Liberia; they speak a language of the Mande branch of the Niger-Congo family. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago, 1992. The slaves [3][5] They initially practiced their traditional religion before Islam was adopted through contact with Muslim traders from neighboring ethnic groups. Gold, most of it produced further inland than the Temne territory, had been traded from Sierra Leone since the 15th century. [41][42], The ongoing wars between the various ethnic groups, along with the military action from the north by the Futa Jalon Almamate into the Temne territories, threatened the Sierra Leone-related economic interests of the European colonial powers. lasting between a few months and several years. ENRY. Rothoron therefore seems central to Temne history, tradition and culture. The cash crops include cotton, peanuts, palm and kola nuts. irregular and sometimes densely packed clumps. modern national identity, however, did not begin until the seventeenth and demands for autonomy. aged eighteen to twenty-nine are often attracted to mining jobs and the The 15th-century Portuguese explorers and traders recorded contacts with Muslim peoples. The Temne people are currently the largest ethnic group in Sierra Leone, at 35% of the total population. There are a wide variety of ecological and agricultural zones to which [28][35] But this fast-growing center of newly resettled men, women, and children[35] was regarded ambivalently by the Temne. Krio, a language that unites all the different ethnic groups, especially Off the coast, the Temne engage in fairly intensive fishing activity, dry the catch, and trade much of it inland. Inheritance laws most often favor the male heirs. this is very useful it helped a lot but i need information on important people over there if u have anything let m know. Such transfers were regarded as permanent. grain are the national symbols par excellence, immortalized in currency, Besides the cash crops listed above, illegally smuggled diamonds have this is so helpful thx!!! this page helped me alot in my school work and is a great resorce to go on to get info on sierra leone. Thanks so much! national borders where they are sold to the same international marketers The Temne territories went to the British. became a rapidly expanding settlement. women's social organizations, especially Temne People - Culture - LiquiSearch allowed the crown to organize labor forces for timber cutting or mining, :D and my assignment has to be like 15 sheets long!!! government, and industry. trade in foodstuffs. Margai, Sir Milton. heavily culturally influenced by the Temne people surrounding them, the Krim and the Gola by Sierra Leone the Mende, and so on. Although English is the country's official language, the Mende and the Temne are the principal vernacular languages spoken in the south and north of the country, respectively . followed up on agreements made to disarm and return to civilian life. Thank you so much! Directed by Fode Katibi Tour and his brothers Fod Boubacar Fofana and Fod Boubacar Yansan, their primary mission was to Islamize the natives of the said locality who were Temne people. portion may also be offered to the ancestors, to honor their memory. thank you for being respectful to the indigenous culture and integrating gender and non-western perspectives. Reports often list Sierra Leoneans as 60 percent Muslim, 10 percent in 1995 was only 34.1 years, down significantly from previously improving Different species of palms contribute to cooking oil, Government. They lived above a bank in Freetown. The facts about the war, and the military, are definitely out of date!! Sierra Leone: Health Statistics Report In subsistence farming, the traditional gender division of tasks, which never held for domestic slaves, has substantially broken down in the 20th century. Clients expect patrons to share some of the benefits or entitlements of Lebanese descent, whose ancestors fled Turkish persecution in Lebanon in the late nineteenth century. [29], The Temne king, Naimbanna II, opposed slave trading but supported other trade and amicable relations with the European powers. Hello, I am curious about when was this article written? The Temne people are believed to be the first people to settle on the land that is now known as Sierra Leone. The English loss had forced them to move to Canada, dominated by farming, but include traders, hunters, midwives, marketers, I may not reveal myself but I do say that this is interesting. The Temne are mainly farmers whose staple crop is rice, supplemented by peanuts (groundnuts), cotton, cassava, and millet; cash crops are palm kernels and kola nuts. Extremely informative and honest too. These are celebrate New Year's Day (1 January), National Independence Day (27 Oil palms and fruit and other trees provided additional foodstuffs. Formation of the Sierra Leone Selection Trust in 1935 led to increased mining and export of diamonds from eastern Sierra Leone. National identity has been influenced by several factors. Great Information. chicken, eggplant, onions, and tomatoes. This website is DOPE! world. Graphic Arts. Regarded as the original owners of the tract of land now known as the peninsula of Sierra Leone, they speak Temne, a language of the Mel branch of Niger-Congo, as one of . specific taboos or proscriptions against eating certain foods. Their cash crops include peanuts and tobacco. Division of Labor. Temne culture revolves around the paramount chiefs, and the secret societies, especially the men's Poro society and the women's Bondo society. Cash crops such as coffee, cocoa, peanuts, and tobacco [47][46], After Sierra Leone became independent in 1961, the Temne people and the Mende people have often competed for powers of representation, being the two largest ethnic groups with each representing about 30% to 35% of the nation's population. White, Frances. Sierra Leone's national politics centers on the competition between the north, dominated by the Temne and their neighbour and political ally, the Limba; and the southeast, dominated by the Mende, who are a Mande people like the Mandinka, Bamana, and Malenke (of Guinea, Senegal, Mali, etc.). rice," and "the rice that sticks to the bottom of a pot upon Rulers who Kallon, Kelfala. I like to visit and am Rwandan lives in Rwanda as well. percent per year, though this has declined somewhat since civil conflict