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They do, however, play pivotal roles in anticipating scenarios, in social and cultural perceptions of space futures, and in developing critical modes for interrogating how futures are made and unmade. Hard choices will have to be made when the time comes to explore the oceans of Europa (which may contain a scientific treasure trove of complex life) as this will require the use of probes contaminated with terrestrial microbes. The NASA Astrobiology Roadmap. Take for instance, the words of NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) engineer Diana Trujillo, who helped design the robotic arm of the Perseverance rover. What are some characteristics of social science lens? This can be for public consumption, but can also be a means of conceptualising and designing technology and machinery used in space exploration. The station is serviced by a variety of visiting spacecraft: the Russian Soyuz and Progress; the American Dragon and Cygnus; the Japanese H-II Transfer Vehicle; and formerly the Space Shuttle and the European Automated Transfer Vehicle. Cockell C. 2014. Machery E. 2012. In 1961, Alan Shepard became the first American to fly into space. She argues that in reconstructing the history of Mars we can inspire the minds that will provide human answers to life on other planets. Understood in these terms, in confronting the technological challenges of space exploration we do not simply seek to push forward a technological frontier, we also seek confront and understand our own societies. One PDF Science in Nasa'S Vision for Space Exploration NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration. During the 1960s, unmanned spacecraft photographed and probed the Moon before astronauts ever landed. Humanity is a big word and there is a lot of diversity among human societies and cultures and a lot of inequality, so we need to question what it means to think of humanity in space.. 2015. But establishing interdisciplinary connections requires effort, since humanists are often something of a mystery to scientists who lack easy opportunities to interact with themhumanists are creatures of academia and, even there, they inhabit different departments and colleges. My interest in emergingcosmic imaginations is related to distinctive moves toward viewing the extraterrestrial in familiar and mundane terms. So many questions about inequality, injustice, colonialism, and environmental impact can remain unanswered when these discourses of outer space terraforming, colonization, and exploitation get mobilized. Today, outer space has become part of the remit of anthropologists, philosophers, historians, geographers, scholars in science and technology studies, and art practice researchers. A two-satellite European/Chinese mission called Double Star (200304) studied the impact of the Sun on Earths environment. In an interview with Filling Space, he talks about how social science structures will help shape what humanities future looks like beyond our atmosphere. NASA. The idea is to paint a picture of the most significant imaginaries at play in a diverse Australian space sector at the dawn of a decade seen as crucial for space exploration. Ruiz-Mirazo K, Peret J, Moreno A. A "lens" is a way to frame or think about the world around us. Landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to Earth within a decade was a national goal set by President John F. Kennedy in 1961. Among many other missions, NASA has launched a number of satellites, including Thermosphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics (TIMED, 2001); the Japanese-U.S.-U.K. collaboration Hinode (2006); and Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO, 2006), part of its Solar Terrestrial Probes program.