Self-Serving Bias: In general, the more familiar a person is, the more we tend to like them. b. British monetary authorities announce that they feel the pound has been driven too low by currency speculators relative to the dollar. 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. D) scapegoating. In other words, we behave according to the situation we are in. Thus, the subjects could believe that they were not responsible for the consequences of their actions. a strong need to believe . The tendency to overestimate the accuracy of our beliefs and judgments. Blaming the victim is the tendency: a. to overestimate one's ability to have foreseen or predicted the outcome of an event after it has occurred. Identify and explain the factors in Mailgram's experiment that led to decreased levels of obedience: Conditions that Undermined Obedience: (High to Low) original study, experiment conducted in office building instead of university setting, teacher and learner in same room, teacher require to force learner's hand down on a "shock plate," experiment leaves laboratory and gives order the phone, experimenter leaves and ordinary man gives orders to continue, teacher observes two other teachers rebel and refuse to continue, and teacher free to choose shock level. c. in individualistic cultures, to explain the behavior of other people by attributing their . What is the difference between gerrymandering and Redistricting? Representative bias 2. Dubbed the jigsaw classroom technique, this approach brought together students in small, ethnically diverse groups to work on a mutual project. Prosocial behavior is any behavior that helps another, whether the underlying motive is self-serving or selfless. In other words, the more attractive = the more benefits you receive in life. When prejudice is displayed behaviorally it is called: answer attitude People who know the outcome of an event tend to overestimate their own prior knowledge or others' nave knowledge of the event. Following the consumption of alcohol, Steven is increasingly likely to respond to minor, frustrations with violent outbursts. When we're uncertain or doubt our own judgment, we may look to the group as a source of accurate information, which is called informational social influence. B) after an event has occurred to overestimate one's ability to have foreseen or predicted the outcome. just-word hypothesis. the tendency, after an event has occurred, to overestimate one's ability to have foreseen or predicted the outcome. The hindsight bias refers to a cognitive error (bias) which are the human tendency to strongly claim about an event's prediction after the event has occurred. Having volunteered to participate in a experiment, Milgram's subjects arrived at the lab with the mental expectation that they would obediently follow the directions of the person in chargethe experimenter. This tendency is called the out-group homogeneity effect. B ) fundamental attribution bias ; just - world hypothesis. The Iraqi prisoners were of a different culture, ethnic group, and religion than the prison guards, none of whom spoke Arabic. Natalie's inference about the cause of the behavior of her brother's friend is an example of: The common tendency in individualistic cultures to attribute the behavior of others to internal, personal characteristics, while ignoring or underestimating the effects of external, situational factors is called: While eating at a restaurant, you see a waiter's serving tray tilt and an avalanche of food and beverages splatters on four people. Find the 78th78^{\text {th }}78th percentile. a. y=3x+5y=-3 x+5y=3x+5 and y=2x10y=2 x-10y=2x10, b. y=x+7y=x+7y=x+7 and y=2+xy=-2+xy=2+x. D) unconscious patronization. . c. Suppose the central bank conducts the same open market purchase as in part (b), except that banks choose to hold all of these proceeds as excess reserves rather than loan them out, due to fear of a financial crisis. The situations in which we interact with people also affect attraction. Define obedience, and explain the results of Milgram's obedience experiments: Obedience is the performance of a behavior in response to a direct command. just-word hypothesis. Only after we know what happens, it is easy to construct a plausible story to see how the conclusion was "inevitable". Chapter 11 Psychology Flashcards | Quizlet Select one: a.self-serving bias; self-effacing bias b.fundamental attribution bias; just-world hypothesis The term hindsight bias refers to the tendency people have to view past events as more predictable (and thus preventable) than they really were. B) scapegoating. Overconfidence bias is the tendency to overestimate one's knowledge and abilities. the tendency to attribute the behavior of others to internal, personal characteristics while ignoring or underestimating the effects of external situation factors; an attribution bias that is common to individualistic cultures .
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